Taking Pictures With Your Phone: Hold It Right and Compose It Right

Taking Pictures With Your Phone: Hold It Right and Compose It Right

Mobile phone cameras—they’re always there for you, and they often give you as much quality as a real camera would. Mobile photography has real advantages. And so you see these kinds of pictures more and more often. But even phone photography has its rules that you need to follow to get the best photos possible. Get to know them.

Phone cameras have one disadvantage relative to real cameras. They have smaller sensors. So you can’t work with depth of field like you can when using a good camera, and you also have to worry about noise. Fortunately you can take care of such problems easily in Zoner Photo Studio.

So it’s more important to think about correct exposure and composition. And about how you hold your phone. Phones tend to be less solid and comfortable than classical cameras, and so you can end up blurring your photos by moving the “camera.”

Holding It Right

When you’re taking pictures with your phone, first of all think about how to hold it. Even though phone cameras have image stabilization, it’s generally not enough if your grip is shaky. The basic approach for stabilizing your phone when taking pictures with it is simple.

  1. Hold the phone in both hands and hold your arms with your elbows pointing towards your feet.
  2. For more stability, lean your elbows against your stomach.
  3. If your phone has a physical camera trigger, use it. That will make the process more convenient and reduce the risk that you’ll blur your photos.

Think About Composition

Just like during other photography, proper composition is fundamental when you’re taking pictures with your phone. Some phones thus let you display a camera grid while you shoot. If yours is among them, take advantage of that. Composing your pictures will then be much easier.

Meanwhile, don’t forget that neither the horizon nor your subject should be centered. Put the horizon in the photo’s lower, or occasionally upper third, and put the subject towards an edge. Ideally on a golden ratio point.

But don’t worry about breaking the rules sometimes. One of the world’s best-selling photos, Rhine II by Andreas Gurske, has its horizon right in the middle.

Taking Pictures With Your Phone: the grid that makes work with composition easier.
In this screenshot you can see the grid that makes work with composition easier.
Taking Pictures With Your Phone: grid options.
Be sure to check for grid options on your telephone. They will likely include multiple display options, like Rule of Thirds and a Fibonacci spiral.

How to Expose Your Phone Pictures

One of the advantages of DSLRs, mirrorless cameras, and advanced compacts is that you can switch into manual mode. So you can set your exposure settings on your own, giving you full control over your photos. And a few photography-oriented phones offer just that.

If your phone is among them, try experimenting with its exposure settings. Generally in the manual mode you can choose if you want for the time and ISO to be calculated automatically, or if you’ll be setting these values yourself.

One way of taking advantage of this mode is to set an ISO in the range from 50 to 200 to minimize noise. Then have the time calculated automatically.

For more creative photography, it’s better to switch your exposure metering to point-based. Have the camera calculate the time and ISO automatically, and then fine-tune the exposure adjustment manually. That will give you higher-contrast photos.

Taking Pictures With Your Phone: the menu item for enabling custom exposure.
The menu item for enabling custom exposure on this phone. It will look different on other phones and in other camera apps.

Even Camera Phones Can Shoot to RAW

Every phone shoots to RAW; however, the phone then converts the picture to JPG using its own algorithm  and then provides that JPG to the user. But lately the market is seeing more and more phones that also offer pictures in RAW.

That gives you more image data to work with when editing your photos. And thus more options for work in Zoner Photo Studio. Sometimes it’s enough to just give a picture a decent edit, and a layman won’t be able to tell you took it with a “mere” phone instead of an expensive DSLR.

Taking Pictures With Your Phone: the option to store photos in RAW.
Some phones let you store photos in both RAW and JPG. That way you can download the picture as a RAW, edit it, and compare the result with the JPG from the phone.
Taking Pictures With Your Phone: photo shot to RAW in manual mode.
Photo shot to RAW in manual mode and then developed in Zoner Photo Studio X.
Honor 8, 1/4000 s, f/2.2, ISO 50

Phone Photography: Nothing’s Impossible

Just like with camera photography, phone photography can benefit from accessories for better pictures. A selfie stick is among the most important. That’s because, with a little unscrewing, you can use a selfie stick as a way to screw your phone to a tripod.

Then you can use longer times… even long enough to photograph the stars.

Taking Pictures With Your Phone: a photo of the starry sky, taken with a phone.
A photo of the starry sky, taken with a phone. I shot the photo to RAW and then developed it in Zoner Photo Studio. I set a two-second timer on my phone, pressed the trigger, and set the phone on the ground.
Honor 8, 30 s, f/2.2, ISO 3200

Nothing is impossible anymore in mobile photography. So don’t be afraid to experiment and squeeze the maximum out of your phone.

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AuthorJosef Gabrhel

My idea of a great evening is spent under the stars or in a tent, taking pictures of the night sky before going to sleep. Then, photographing a majestic sunrise in the countryside the next morning. I am happiest when my photography takes me to Velká Javořina in the White Carpathian Mountains. I am also a passionate photographer of the fascinating, yet almost invisible world beneath our feet. When I’m not shooting landscapes, I’m busy exploring the forest, or my favorite wetland areas, taking photos of insects. Simply stated, I am a nature photographer, not just in my images, but also in my soul.

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