A square photograph is not just a cropped rectangle. With a 1:1 aspect ratio, it changes the way we work with composition, symmetry, rhythm, and negative space. In this article, I’ll show you how photographers like Vivian Maier and Roman Franc have come to love the square format, how it influences the way they perceive their images, and how you can master square composition—even if your camera only shoots in a rectangular format.

Diagonal composition is one of the most effective compositional techniques in photography. It adds movement, depth, and tension to an image and naturally guides the viewer’s eye through the frame. In this article, I‘ll show you how to use diagonals in landscape, portrait, and action photography, when they work best, and how to avoid the most common mistakes.

In this article, I also give tips on when it’s worth intentionally breaking the rules and when other approaches, such as the rule of fifths, or simply trusting your instincts, can give even stronger results.

Central composition is often considered a beginner’s mistake, but it can be a powerful tool. Learn when and how to use central composition to make your portraits, architecture shots, and landscapes look harmonious and professional.

The golden ratio is one of the most well-known composition principles in photography. But how do you use it in practice? We’ll show you how to work with the golden ratio grid and the Fibonacci spiral—and when it’s better to trust your intuition. 

Finding a nice location is not enough when taking portraits. You also have to position the subject, horizon, and other objects in the frame correctly. Let’s take a look at the most common beginner composition mistakes and some simple tips for fixing them. 

Once you’ve mastered the rule of thirds, it’s time to try a more advanced composition technique that can elevate your photography: framing. It’s not difficult, but it’s something you need to keep in mind and use deliberately. It also helps to have a few examples in your head of what framing looks like. Let’s take a look at a few of these. 

Distractions in your photos are among the most common mistakes beginners make. They draw the viewer’s attention away from the subject and ruin an otherwise good shot. In this article, we’ll show you how to spot distractions easily and eliminate them while shooting and editing. In the end, you’ll also see how cleaner compositions can improve your photos overall.  

Just getting started with photography and feel like your pictures are missing something? You’re not alone. Nearly every beginner photographer makes a few common mistakes, from crooked horizons to poor composition. In this article, we’ll show you how to avoid these beginner mistakes, improve your composition and editing, and sharpen your photography technique.  

Colors are all around us and we often perceive them peripherally, yet they play a crucial role in photography. This exercise will make you focus on different colors and how to capture them aesthetically.